About computer

Knowledge Base


     Computers are machines that are often used in human work lately. Along with human needs that need efisiensitas in effectiveness in the work. In the computer implementation is the media who really, really in need. and of course we have to know some additional hardware components in komputer.Diantaranya are:

1.Mainboard

2.Processor

3.Ram/Memory

4.Harddrive

5.DVD/CD Drive

6.Casing

7.Sound Card

8.VGA Card

9.Lan Card

10. Key Board & Mouse

11.Printer

12.Speaker


1.Mainboard/Motherboard








    
is the hardware (hardware) which has a function as a distributor and the regulator between the processor with other devices, such as Ram / memory, Lan Card, VGA Card, Sound Card, Speaker, USB or Flash Disk, Hard Drive and Printer.

     
At first mainboard consists of several slots. however, in line with its development for the mainboard in efficiency by uniting VGA cards, sound cards, and Lan Card mainboard integrates with commonly known as the mainboard onboard. however, there are still places available slots to be used. with a set of bios on the mainboard. hence, the user can set the hardware interface you want to use.

2.Processor

    
A device that can perform a number of flow processes can then send it to some hardware that has a flow process.
    
At first processor using type vacuum tube. a machine that berburntuk such as vacuum and engine box.



 Provider processors are now more advanced and rapidly. almost every year, the latest processor out on the market. initiated from a computer Pentium I get to pentuim IV. not only the intel corp that continuously improve the quality of the processor, AMD corp even harder to improve their quality.
Below are products based on chipsets and typenya interl:
1. Intel Pentium I
2.Intel Pentium II
3.Intel Pentium III
4.Intel Pentium IV
5.Intel Pentium Core Duo
6.Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo
7.Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo Squad
8.Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo Extreme
9.Intel Pentium I3
 10.Intel
Pentium I4 


 
11.Intel 
Pentiumi I5
12. Intel Pentium I6
  

13.Intel Pentium I7


   
Processor generally shaped box. and there is a chip of copper precious slots, as a liaison between the processor to the motherboard. The core of the processor is the computer brain. which means that as the central unit.



   

   Processor umumnya berbentuk kotak. dan ada slot chip dari tembaga mulia, sebagai penghubung antara prosessor dengan motherboard. Inti dari Processor ialah Otak komputer. yang artinya sebagai central unit.

3. Ram / Memory


    
As a tool in both command processor. and as a reminder of the execution process will be undertaken by the processor.
Memory also its development following the mainboard. because slot mainboard must be in accordance with the Ram which will be installed. because if any, there will be dumping.
The following are assorted according typenya Ram.
a. Type ====> Ram SDRAM Motherboard support Intel's Pentium I, II, III
b. DDR Ram Type I ======> motherboards support Intel's Pentium IV
c. DDR Ram Type II ======> LGA Motherboard support Intel's Pentium, Core Duo, Core 2 Duo and beyond.
d.Type Ram DDR III ======> I3 intel motherboard support and so on.

 


4. Hard Drive


   
As Media Storage Operaating system, data, files and more. hard drives generally follow the development of the processor, mainboard and software. when pentium 1, the beginning of the Hard Drive in the introduction, has a capacity of only 4 GB. because there is no operating system. and only use under dos. such as display mode mainboar bios.

Hard Disk Storage Meida is being developed by several companies. such as Samsung, Maxtor and others. Hard disk storage pu now have 2 type:
1. ATA Hard Disk Type
2. Type Sata Hard DSK.



Hard Disk Merupakan Meida Storage yang dikembangkan oleh beberapa perusahaan. seperti samsung, Maxtor dan lain-lain. storage Hard disk pu sekarang memiliki 2 type :
1. Hard disk Type ATA
2. Hard dsk Type Sata.

5.CD or DVD Drive


    
Is a tool to transfer data without uses the cable network but using a CD or DVD. This device is the development of flopy drive.CD or DVD drive mounted in the slot data available on the mainboard. and CD and DVD based on his system was divided into 2:
A.DVD / CD Room
B.DVD / CD RW

A.DVD / CD Room

    
This device can only read data from a CD or DVD.
B.DVD / CD RW

    
These devices can read and transfer data into a CD or DVD.






6.Casing


     
Is hardware that has a function as a place to assemble the hardware-hardware. and as a power force for the toggling of the computer. Casing padd also generally divided in two. namely:
Sleep 1.Casing Desk
2.Casing strapping Desk / Stand


     
The casing usually has a few fan casing, which is a small fan in it. objective being to eliminate the hot temperature inside the casing to flow out. because if the computer is too hot. then the component is in each of the hardware can be fatal.


7.VGA Card


       
That is the hardware that has a role as a distributor of computer images to a monitor or LCD screen. Facebook can be used to process visual output. VGA initially only has a capacity of 16 Bit. but along with the development of time and human needs. VGA sharpness now has a capacity of 1 GB / Bit. for a normal user might VGA is not important in its use. but for user-makers design, animation design and gamer-gamers VGA is very important to achieve the maximum visual

8. Lan Card

      
Card Device is used for network usage, be it the Internet or network share data. Lan Card is typically used to facilitate the performance of data transfer or media information over a network. Lan card consists of two types:
I. Lan Card PCI expreess
II.Lan Card Slot (Regular)




9.Key Board & Mouse

    Output device is important for helping to execute commands and move the cursor, so easy in the process. in the first mouse to use the ball roll to the user, but now has been updated by using optical sensors.

   So is the keyboard. basic initial introductory keyboard, each key of the keyboard is very hard to make typing faster. or called by typing writer. however, as the keyboard model of technological progress is now very soft and easy to make typing writer.










10. Printer


    
is the hardware that has no role in the execution order, and only take orders execution of existing dati remedy or regular printing process known as printing.
was originally a printer by using automatic dot. later developed into 3 kinds:

I. Dot Printer Matik
2. Printer cartridge
3. Laser Printer

   
The printer can also be used in the network. to mengefesiansikan printers use a lot. with the printer then allow a user to resulting in: Poto Digital, Magazines, Media, and others.



11. Speaker


     
Device is receiving the execution to produce sound.


there was so much hardware-the latest available hardware.